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Response to Social Demand:

An evening school was established and additional buildings were built to accommodate more primary and secondary students. St. Paul’s College continued to nurture outstanding talents who served Hong Kong in the political, academic, business, medical, social welfare and performing arts sectors.

Emphasis on Exam-based Selection:

Number of students surged in the post-war era, leading to an education selection mechanism based on public examination results.

History of St. Paul’s College

1945
St. Paul’s College temporarily merged with St. Paul’s Girls’ College to resume classes

After the Second World War, St. Paul’s College was amalgamated with St. Paul’s Girls’ College on MacDonnell Road to temporarily form a co-educational joint college, with elementary and secondary sections and kindergarten classes to meet the surge in demand for education in the post-war era.

1950
St. Paul’s College reopened as a boys’ school

St. Paul’s College reopened as a boys’ school in September, after taking over the former site of HKU St. John’s College on Bonham Road as its new campus.

1951
St. Paul’s English Evening School was established by the St. Paul’s College Alumni Association (SPCAA)

St. Paul’s English Evening School was established by SPCAA to offer opportunities to students requiring education in English. The evening school subsequently came under the management of St. Paul’s College and eventually ceased operation in the 2000s because of the broadening reach of education in Hong Kong.

1960
St. Paul’s College Primary School (SPCPS) was established and the number of classes in the secondary section/division was increased

From the 1910s to the 1950s, St. Paul’s College only offered classes as low as Primary 5. In 1960, the primary classes expanded to a 6-year primary section, and became independent from the secondary section. In the same year, the secondary section of the College began to expand, with the number of Form 1 classes increasing from 2 to 6. Because of the lack of space on the existing school premises, the College underwent a redevelopment project from 1963 to 1969. (The primary section originally shared the Bonham Road premises with the secondary section until 1992, when it moved to Hill Road; in 2013, it moved to its current site on Pok Fu Lam Road.)

1962
St. Paul’s College established various music groups and courses

Mr (later the Revd) Moses Wu helped establish a number of music groups and courses, including the Senior and Intermediate Choirs, the String Orchestra, and classes in violin, music theory, recorder, harmonica, etc., which have won numerous prizes at the Hong Kong Schools Music Festival and other competitions since the 1960s, and have since founded a musical tradition at the College.

1963
St. Paul’s College Students’ Association was established

The College’s Students’ Association was one of Hong Kong’s earlier secondary school student organisations, with the founding aims of promoting extracurricular activities, coordinating existing extracurricular groups, and lending students more autonomy in organising their own activities. Sixty years on, the SA has become an indispensable platform for student clubs. Affiliated clubs cover a wide range of interests, from philosophy to contract bridge; they offer opportunities for joint-school collaboration, encourage students to take their first steps into society, and are constantly inspiring their future paths.

1968
The College co-curated the Joint School Science Exhibition

Students from St. Paul’s College and 9 other secondary schools organised the first Joint School Science Exhibition to promote science education.

1970
St. Paul’s College started admitting girls to its matriculation stream

In response to the under-supply of science matriculation stream at girls’ schools, St. Paul’s College began admitting girls.

1970
Visually impaired students were admitted to St. Paul’s College

St. Paul’s College began to admit visually impaired students from Ebenezer School and Home for the Visually Impaired. As of 2011, a total of 46 students had been admitted. In 2007, the College pioneered inclusive education in Hong Kong by offering an internship for the first visually impaired teacher in Hong Kong.

Development of Education in HK

1947
Hong Kong Schools Music Festival was proposed

Dr Herbert Wiseman, an examiner at the Royal College of Music, proposed the establishment of the Hong Kong Schools Music Festival, which would be organised by the Music Inspectors. Since then, each Director of Education had served as Director of the Festival, with the Principal Music Inspector serving as the Chairman.

1947
Schools faced difficulty in resuming teaching after the war, and many children were unable to attend school

1949
The Joint Primary 6 Examination was conducted

The Education Department administered the Examination for Primary 6 students who completed a 6-year Primary Course in Hong Kong. It was later replaced by the Secondary School Entrance Examination in 1962, which was abolished in 1978.

1950
Rooftop schools emerged

In post-war Hong Kong, many rooftop schools emerged in resettlement blocks. With the development of public housing, rooftop schools were slowly phased out and transformed into annex schools in public housing estates.

1955
The Seven-Year Expansion Programme for Primary Education was published

The Government planned to build a large number of government schools and subsidised schools, aiming to nearly double the number of primary school students within 7 years. The Government also offered free land and interest-free loans to school-sponsoring bodies to encourage establishment and operation of schools.

1957
Adult education classes and evening secondary schools were offered on government school premises

The Government provided adult education classes acrossgovernment school premises. By 1965, adult evening secondary schools and 5-year secondary evening schools in Chinese and English had been established.

1963
The Chinese University of Hong Kong was founded

1971
Free primary education and the Education Bill 1971 were implemented

The Government planned to roll out free primary education. The Education Bill 1971 was then implemented and stipulated that custodial parents were legally obligated to send their children to school.

1977
The Hong Kong Examinations Authority (HKEA) was established to administer public examinations

1978
The Government introduced 9-year free education, extending the scope of compulsory education to junior secondary education


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St. Paul’s College premises in the 1950s. (Credit: St. Paul’s College)


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The programme for the 1968 graduation ceremony of St. Paul’s English Evening School. (Credit: St. Paul’s College)


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Newspaper clipping of ‘Special Fundraising Issue for St. Paul’s College Building Extension’, published in 1960. (Credit: St. Paul’s College)


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Admission Notice for St. Paul’s College Primary School, Bonham Road, Hong Kong (Open in Autumn 1960), Clipping from Overseas Chinese Daily News, 11 May 1960


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The SPCPS building on Bonham Road in the 1970s on the right-hand side of the photo. (Credit: St. Paul’s College)


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Primary Class 5B in Wong Ming Him Hall, 1956. (Credit: St. Paul’s College)


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A musical performance conducted by Moses Wu, taken in 1957. (Credit: St. Paul’s College)


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St. Paul’s College Senior Choir winning awards at the Hong Kong Schools Music Festival, 1962. (Credit: St. Paul’s College)


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The co-founders of the Hong Kong Joint School Science Exhibition, Chan Yau Nam (class of 1967, left) and the first chairman, Law Sai Kit (class of 1967, right). (Credit: St. Paul’s College)


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St. Paul’s College’s stall at the 1977 Joint School Science Exhibition. (Credit: St. Paul’s College)


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A report on the first Joint School Science Exhibition appeared in the College’s publication, Scope. (Credit: St. Paul’s College)


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An interview with Dr Chan Yau-nam appeared in the book Cradle- Education Now and Then in the Central and Western District, published by the Hong Kong Museum of Education, The Education University of Hong Kong in 2020. (Credit: Hong Kong Museum of Education


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A group photo of the Interact Club of St. Paul’s College, 1978; a few female students sat in the first row at right. (Credit: St. Paul’s College)


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An article on the school life of a visually impaired student in the College’s publication, Scope, in 1973. (Credit: St. Paul’s College)


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Students of the Tung Wah Groups of Hospitals (TWGHs) Free Schools took the joint examination in the lobby of the Tung Wah Hospital in 1948. (Credit: The Tung Wah Museum)


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Tong Mei Road Government School in Tai Kok Tsui, which opened in 1959, taken in 1965. (Credit: The University of Hong Kong Libraries)


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The practical English college (Day & Evening) in Mong Kok. (Credit: The University of Hong Kong Libraries Wong Cho Tong Photo Collection)


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1843: 史丹頓牧師(1817-1891)


史丹頓牧師

SPC Figure 2
史丹頓牧師(1817-1891)(圖片來源:聖保羅書院)