• Home
  • History Tunnel 歷史廊

Hong Kong Roots:

St. Paul’s College was established for missionary work and talent cultivation. Its earliest students included Tong Mow Chee, Wu Ting Fang, and other members of the Chinese elite.

The Dominance of Traditional Education:

During this period, education in Hong Kong was still predominated by traditional Chinese schools and Western religious bodies.

History of St. Paul’s College

1851
St. Paul’s College was officially founded, and assisted the Government in training interpreters

The school was officially established in 1851 as St. Paul’s College. In the same year, the Foreign Office permitted the Superintendent of British Trade in China to give the College an annual grant of $1,200 for training interpreters, with the condition that six students per year would be nominated as interpreters by the governor. As a result, traditional Chinese schools aided by the government began to refer prospective students to St. Paul’s College. Candidates were selected every six months through a series of examinations on subjects such as English, Bible Study, the Chinese Classics Four Books, Geography, etc. After each round of examinations, 7 to 13 students were selected, and a scholarship was awarded to the student with the highest score. This marked the beginning of public examinations in Hong Kong.

1853

1861
Wu Ting Fang graduated from St. Paul’s College

On the recommendation of the chaplain from a mission school in Guangzhou, Wu Ting Fang came to Hong Kong in 1856 to attend St. Paul’s College. He graduated in 1861. Wu later became the first Chinese barrister in Hong Kong; he also served as the first Chinese non-official member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong as well as Acting Police Magistrate.

2017 & 2021
Secondary Education Curriculum Guide (2017) and its Supplementary Notes (Published in June 2021)

<p>The Education Bureau newly focused on curriculum development and moved to a new phase of ongoing curriculum renewal based on focusing, deepening and sustaining. The sustainable curriculum renewal included strengthening values education, reinforcing learning of Chinese history and Chinese culture, and promoting STEM and Information Technology Education (ITE). In 2021, the Education Bureau published the Supplementary Notes to the Secondary Education Curriculum Guide (2017). It emphasises how to promote National Security Education to enable students to become good citizens who have a sense of national identity, show respect for the rule of law, and abide by the law.</p>

2018
St. Paul’s College launched the School Enhancement Project and provided a new pathway to higher education

<p>St. Paul&rsquo;s College announced a series of renovations and enhancements to update the campus and improve the teaching environment, which aligned with recent education reforms and upheld the tradition of focusing on off-campus learning to prepare for future challenges.</p> <p>That same year, St. Paul&rsquo;s College introduced the International Advanced Levels (IAL) programme to provide students with an alternative pathway to higher education.</p>

2019–Now
For details on recent school development, see the exterior of this tunnel.

555

Development of Education in HK

1841
The British occupied Hong Kong Island, cited in the Treaty of Nanking signed by Britain and China in 1842

1842
Western religious bodies came to Hong Kong to establish schools

Religious bodies that came to Hong Kong to set up schools included Morrison Education Society, Baptist Convention, London Missionary Society, American Congregational Church, Anglican Church, Roman Catholic Church, etc. The churches preached and trained local clergymen by running mission schools. With the support of the Hong Kong Government, mission schools developed rapidly.

1847
The Education Committee was set up to oversee all traditional Chinese schools aided by the Government

The Education Committee advocated for English to be taught universally to facilitate British governance. In 1852, George Smith, the Anglican bishop of the Diocese of Victoria and Warden of St. Paul’s College, was appointed Chairman of the Committee.

1860
The Education Committee was reformed, emphasising English language education

The Education Committee was restructured by the Government to become the Board of Education in 1860. It proposed the closure of all government schools in Victoria City. Students from these schools were subsequently transferred to the newly established Government Central School, where English was the primary language of instruction.

1860
Britain and China signed the Convention of Peking. The British forcibly occupied the Kowloon Peninsula.


×
1 / 5

Bishop’s House, photographed in 1849, which was the campus of St. Paul’s College from 1851 to 1950. (Credit: HKSKH Archives, Colourised: OldHKinColour)


2 / 5

The St. Paul’s College campus and dormitory at Glenealy. (Credit: St. Paul’s College, Colourised: OldHKinColour)


3 / 5

The plaque at Lower Albert Road, bearing the name of the College and its early motto, “Love the Lord with all your heart, and love your neighbour as yourself.” (Credit: St. Paul’s College)


4 / 5

In celebration of its 170th anniversary, St. Paul’s College invited Dr Karen Fong Wai Yin, a parent and expert in heritage conservation and stone rubbing, to make rubbings of the plaque. (Credit: St. Paul’s College)


5 / 5

On 24 November 2021, St. Paul’s College sent the framed rubbing with the College name and the early motto of the College, “Love the Lord with all your heart, and love your neighbour as yourself.” as gifts to Bishop’s House (the founding premises of St. Paul’s College). The rubbing was presented by Dr Arnold Cheng Cheuk Sang, Chairman of the College Council, and his team on behalf of St. Paul’s College. They were accepted by the Most Revd Andrew Chan and Provincial Archivist, the Revd Dr Philip L


×
1 / 2

Wu Ting Fang (1842–1922). (Credit: St. Paul’s College) Colourised by OldHKinColour


2 / 2

Biography of Dr Wu Ting Fang. (Credit: St. Paul’s College)


×
1 / 1

Oil painting depicting the signing of the Treaty of Nanking by British and Chinese officials in 1842. (Credit: The University of Hong Kong Libraries)


×
1 / 1

Portrait of Bishop Smith (1815–1871). (Credit: St. Paul’s College)


×
1 / 1

James Legge (1815–1897), Vice Chairman of the Board of Education, with three Chinese students from London Missionary Society. (Credit: Mary Evans Picture Library)


×
1 / 2

1843: 史丹頓牧師(1817-1891)


史丹頓牧師

SPC Figure 2
史丹頓牧師(1817-1891)(圖片來源:聖保羅書院)